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12. Changes Within the Lungs
People with lupus have an increased likelihood of contracting respiratory infections, including pneumonia. X-rays may show fluid accumulation or inflammation within lung tissues. Chest pain may arise. Pleurisy occurs in 50% of people who have lupus at some time during their illness. Pulmonary function tests are abnormal in nine out of 10 individuals who have lupus.
Lupus is a difficult disease to diagnose because it affects so many parts of the body. No one test is used to confirm or rule out a diagnosis of lupus. Diagnostic tests, a comprehensive physical exam and the patient’s history help health care professionals formulate a diagnosis of lupus.
It is important to seek diagnosis and treatment promptly when symptoms first appear. These early signs of lupus are similar to the signs of many other connective tissue and autoimmune diseases so it’s important to get them checked out.
Early treatment can slow the progression of the illness but untreated, lupus may result in serious infections, kidney, cardiac, or lung disease. Early treatment helps to prevent pain and debility.
It is essential to seek prompt diagnosis and treatment in order to lead a normal, active, comfortable life.
For most people, getting a cold or flu during the colder months is a yearly occurrence. Here are a few tips for how to avoid getting sick next flu season.
