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Surgical Options
There are times when a more permanent solution makes the most sense. While vasectomies for men and tubal ligations for women could be reversed, it’s not a good idea to rely on that possibility; these measures best suit those who have finished adding to their family, or never wish to have a baby.
Vasectomy
One of the few contraceptive methods available to men, vasectomy involves cutting and sealing the tube that carries sperm to the urethra and out of the penis. While this does involve surgery, it is typical an outpatient operation with minimal symptoms during the recovery time.
Pros:
- Over 99 percent effective, making it one of the most effective methods of birth control
- Quick recovery with little chance of side effects
- Permanent results
Cons:
- Cannot be used as sole form of contraception for the first three months
- Can be expensive (upwards of $1000) if not covered by your health care plan
- Does not protect against STDs
Tubal Ligation
The female companion procedure to the male vasectomy. Tubal ligation (known commonly as having your “tubes tied”) involves pinching or binding the fallopian tubes to prevent the movement of eggs from the ovaries towards the uterus.
Pros:
- Nearly 100 percent effective immediately after surgery
- Up to 40 percent reduction in risk of ovarian cancer
- Permanent
Cons:
- Can be very expensive if your health care plan doesn’t cover it
- Performed in a hospital under a general anaesthetic, and recovery time is longer than it is for a vasectomy
- Does not protect against STDs
Resources
Healthline (Which birth Control is Right for You?)Options for Sexual Health (Birth Control Options)
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